Peptide Therapy Guide

Dosing Principles: How Peptide Protocols Are Actually Built

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There is no official dose for most of the peptides in this guide — the numbers in circulation come from animal studies, practitioner surveys and vendor convention. This chapter explains how those numbers are derived, how titration works, and what the reported ranges are for every peptide covered here.

There is no official dose for most of the peptides in this guide — the numbers in circulation come from animal studies, practitioner surveys and vendor convention. This chapter explains how those numbers are derived, how titration works, and what the reported ranges are for every peptide covered here.

Factors That Affect Dosing

Several factors can influence the effectiveness of Argireline, including:

  • Skin Type: Oily or dry skin may affect absorption rates.
  • Age and Skin Condition: Older skin may require more frequent application for visible results.
  • Concurrent Skincare Products: Other active ingredients can interact with Argireline, affecting its efficacy.
  • Environmental Factors: Humidity and temperature can impact the absorption and efficacy of topical applications.

Standard Dosing Protocols — worked example: TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) Dosing

TB-500 is not FDA-approved for any medical use and is strictly available for research purposes. Consequently, there is no standardized dosing regimen. Research protocols typically involve subcutaneous injections, with dosing often ranging from 2 mg to 5 mg per week, divided into multiple administrations. These figures are derived from preclinical studies and anecdotal reports (PMID 22962027, PMID 23084823).

Titration Protocol: How to Ramp Up Safely

Research protocols implement systematic dose escalation to establish individual tolerance and optimal response thresholds, beginning with 2 ppm concentrations and advancing based on biomarker responses and local tissue tolerance. [1] The standard research titration schedule spans 8 weeks, allowing adequate time for collagen synthesis assessment and adverse reaction monitoring at each dose level.

Research facilities initiate titration with 2 ppm concentrations applied once daily to minimize potential sensitization reactions while establishing baseline response parameters. [2] Tolerance assessment includes visual scoring of erythema (0-4 scale), edema evaluation, and participant-reported symptoms using standardized questionnaires administered at 48-hour intervals. [3]

Dose escalation proceeds only when participants demonstrate stable tolerance (erythema score ≤1, no edema) and show preliminary biomarker responses (≥15% increase in procollagen peptides) at the current dose level. [1] Research protocols mandate 72-hour observation periods between dose increases to capture delayed hypersensitivity reactions and ensure participant safety throughout the escalation process.

Target maintenance dosing typically ranges from 5-10 ppm based on individual response profiles, with research centers maintaining participants at the lowest effective dose that produces measurable collagen synthesis increases (≥25% above baseline). [2] Participants who fail to demonstrate biomarker responses at 10 ppm after 4 weeks are typically classified as non-responders and discontinued from active treatment phases.

Common Dosing Mistakes to Avoid

  • Escalating too fast — starting at 200–300 mcg instead of titrating causes water retention and joint aches.
  • Inconsistent timing — injecting at random times blunts the GH-pulse benefit; keep to 30-minute windows.
  • Poor site rotation — repeated same-site injections cause lipodystrophy and reduce absorption.
  • Skipping the empty-stomach rule — eating close to injection (especially carbs/fat) suppresses the GH response.
  • Bad storage — freezing reconstituted solution or leaving it at room temperature degrades potency.
  • Self-adjusting without labs — chasing symptoms instead of IGF-1 leads to under- or over-dosing.

What Happens If You Miss a Dose

Research protocols typically advise taking a missed dose within 8-12 hours of the scheduled time, given the compound’s estimated 4-6 hour half-life. If more than 12 hours have elapsed, most studies recommend skipping the missed dose and resuming the regular schedule rather than doubling up, which could cause excessive NNMT inhibition.

The timing window reflects the compound’s pharmacokinetic profile and the need to maintain consistent NNMT inhibition without causing dramatic fluctuations in NAD+ levels. Some research protocols allow for dose timing flexibility of ±2 hours from the scheduled administration time to accommodate participant schedules while maintaining study integrity.

Missing multiple consecutive doses (>48 hours) may require restarting the titration schedule in some research protocols, particularly for doses above 150mg daily. This conservative approach accounts for potential tolerance development and ensures participant safety during re-initiation of NNMT inhibition.

Administration Method

Argireline is administered topically. Users should apply the cream or serum to clean, dry skin, focusing on areas prone to wrinkles, such as the forehead and around the eyes. Storage requirements typically involve keeping the product in a cool, dry place to maintain stability. No reconstitution is necessary, as it is provided in ready-to-use formulations.

Reported dose ranges across this guide

Peptide Dose figures reported in source articles
Dihexa 20 mg, 50 mg, 15 mg, 30 mg
Fraternine 1 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg
PE-22-28 0.1-10 mg/kg, 1-2 mg/kg, 10-15 mg/kg, 0.5-5 mg
Pinealon 0.1–0.3 mg, 200 mcg, 20 mg, 10 mg
Selank 250 mcg, 1 mg, 500 mcg, 3 mg
Semax 300-600 mcg, 100-500 mcg, 500 mcg, 300 mcg
Vilon 5-10 mg, 5 mg/week, 10-20 mg, 5 mg
VIP 6mg 6mg, 100-400 mcg, 200-600 mcg, 200-400 mcg
B7-33 13.3 µg/kg, 500 µg/kg, 100–500 µg, 200–400 µg
CJC-1295 2 mg, 1-2 mg, 1 mg, 0.5 mg
CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin 10 mg, 300 mcg, 100–300 mcg, 100 mcg
Follistatin 100-300 mcg, 200-300 mcg, 100-200 mcg, 250-500 mcg
Follistatin 315 100-300 mcg, 100 mcg, 50-100 mcg, 100-200 mcg
Follistatin 344 200 mcg, 300 mcg, 100 mcg, 100-300 mcg
GHRH 1-10 mcg/kg, 1-3 mcg/kg, 3-5 mcg/kg, 1 mcg/kg
GHRP-2 100 to 300 mcg
GHRP-6 100-300 mcg, 1-2 mcg/kg, 300 mcg
Hexarelin 100 mcg, 50 mcg, 100-200 mcg, 200 mcg
Ipamorelin 200-300 mcg, 200 mcg, 100 mcg, 250 mcg
PEG MGF 200-400 mcg, 200-300 mcg, 100-200 mcg, 100-150 mcg
Sermorelin 100 mcg, 100-500 mcg, 200 mcg, 500 mcg
Tesamorelin 2 mg, 1-2 mg, 1 mg, 0.5 mg
Tesamorelin, CJC-1295 (no DAC), Ipamorelin 12mg (Blend) 12mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg
ARA-290 4 mg, 8 mg, 6 mg, 250 mcg
Bronchogen 0.5 mg, 5 mg, 20mg, 2 mg
KPV (Ac-KPV-NH2) 500-750 mcg, 500 mcg, 600-800 mcg, 200-300 mcg
LL-37 0.5 mg, 2 mg, 1 mg, 250 mcg
Ovagen 200-400 mcg, 100-500 mcg, 2-5 mg, 500-1000 mcg
Pancragen 0.05 mg, 0.1 mg, 1 mg
Thymagen (Thymogen) 10-20 mcg, 10-100 mcg, 20-30 mcg, 50-75 mcg
Thymosin Alpha-1 1.6 mg, 3.2 mg, 1.6 mg/week, 2 mg/week
Vesugen 10-20 mg, 10 mg, 15-30 mg, 10-15 mg
Epithalon 5-10 mg
FOX04-DRI 25-40 mg/kg, 5-50 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10-15 mg/kg
NAD+ 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg, 300 mg
O-304 5 mg, 1 mg, 10 mg, 2 mg
Gonadorelin 100-200 mcg, 100-500 mcg, 200-400 mcg, 200-500 mcg
Kisspeptin-10 100 mcg, 300 mcg, 200 mcg, 150 mcg
Prostamax 75 mcg, 50 to 100 mcg, 50-100 mcg, 100 mcg
PT-141 (bremelanotide) 1.75 mg, 3.0 mg, 2.25 mg, 2.5 mg
TRH Thyrotropin (Protirelin) 400 mcg, 500 mcg, 200-500 mcg, 200-300 mcg
Triptorelin (GnRH) 3.75 mg, 0.1 mg, 11.25 mg, 0.5 mg
AHK (Tripeptide-3) 4-6 mg, 8-10 mg, 2-3 mg, 8-12 mg
Copper Peptides 1-2 mg, 1 mg
GHK Basic 1-5 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 0.5-2.0 mg
GHK-Cu 100 mg, 1-2 mg, 50 mg, 100 units
Matrixyl 0.1 mg
Melanotan 1 (MT1) 0.16 mg/kg, 0.25 mg, 2.0 mg, 0.08 mg/kg
Melanotan 2 (MT2) 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 0.25 mg, 0.025 mg
Pal-AHK 1-5 mg, 1-2 mg, 1 mg, 2-4 mg
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-6 5-10 mcg, 4-10 mcg
Rigin (Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7) 2,000-4,000 mcg, 500-5,000 mcg, 50-200 mcg, 1,000-4,000 mcg
SNAP-8 200-300 mcg, 100 mcg, 250 mcg, 200 mcg
Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5) 2-5 mg, 1-3 mg, 3-5 mg, 2-4 mg
Vialox (Pentapeptide-3V) 10-100 mcg/kg, 5-10 mcg/kg, 25-75 mcg/kg, 50 mcg/kg
BPC-157 250-500 mcg, 5 mg, 200-500 mcg, 250 mcg
BPC-157, TB-500 (Blend) 2-5 mg, 200-500 mcg, 2 mg, 3 mg
BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu (Glow Blend) 250-500 mcg, 1-2 mg, 2-5 mg, 1-3 mg
BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, GHK-Cu 80mg (Klow Blend) 80mg, 200-500 mcg, 250-500 mcg, 200-400 mcg
Pentadecapeptide 200-300 mcg, 250 mcg, 2 mg, 100 mcg
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) 2 mg, 2-10 mg, 5 mg, 200-500 mcg
TB-500 Fragment (17-23) 2-10 mg, 5-10 mg, 2-3 mg, 2-5 mg
5-Amino-1MQ 150mg, 50-200mg, 50mg, 100-200mg
Adipotide (FTPP) 0.5-2.0 mg, 1.0-2.0 mg, 1.0 mg/day, 0.5-1.5 mg
AICAR 10-20 mg/kg, 15-25 mg/kg, 10-50 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg
AOD-9604 1 mg, 500 mcg, 2mg, 0.25 mg
Liraglutide 0.6 mg, 3.0 mg, 1.8 mg, 1.2 mg
Retatrutide 12 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg, 1 mg
Semaglutide 0.25 mg, 2.4 mg, 1.0 mg, 0.5 mg
SLU-PP-332 0.1-10 mg/kg, 500–700 mcg
Tesofensine 0.5 mg, 1 mg
Tirzepatide 2.5 mg, 15 mg, 5 mg, 2.4 mg

Routes of administration mentioned

Peptide Routes
Dihexa oral, topical
Fraternine subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
PE-22-28 subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous
Pinealon subcutaneous, oral, sublingual
Selank subcutaneous, intramuscular, nasal
Semax subcutaneous, nasal, intramuscular
Vilon subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous
VIP 6mg subcutaneous, intravenous, oral
B7-33 subcutaneous, oral, intravenous
CJC-1295 subcutaneous, intramuscular
CJC-1295 (no DAC), Ipamorelin 10mg (Blend) subcutaneous, oral, topical
CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin subcutaneous, oral, nasal
Follistatin subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
Follistatin 315 subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
Follistatin 344 subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous
GHRH subcutaneous, intravenous, oral
GHRP-2 subcutaneous, oral
GHRP-6 subcutaneous, oral
Hexarelin subcutaneous, oral, intramuscular
Ipamorelin subcutaneous, intramuscular
PEG MGF subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous
Sermorelin subcutaneous, oral, topical
Tesamorelin subcutaneous, oral, intramuscular
Tesamorelin, CJC-1295 (no DAC), Ipamorelin 12mg (Blend) subcutaneous, intramuscular
ARA-290 subcutaneous, oral, intramuscular
Bronchogen subcutaneous, oral, intravenous
KPV (Ac-KPV-NH2) subcutaneous, topical, oral
LL-37 topical, subcutaneous
Ovagen subcutaneous, oral, nasal
Pancragen intramuscular, oral, topical
Thymagen (Thymogen) subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
Thymosin Alpha-1 subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
Vesugen subcutaneous, oral
Epithalon subcutaneous, oral
FOX04-DRI subcutaneous, topical, intravenous
Longevity, Performance & Obesity Research subcutaneous, oral
MOTS-c subcutaneous, oral, topical
NAD+ subcutaneous, intravenous, oral
O-304 subcutaneous, intramuscular, topical
Gonadorelin subcutaneous, intramuscular
Kisspeptin-10 subcutaneous, intramuscular
Prostamax subcutaneous, intramuscular
PT-141 (bremelanotide) subcutaneous, oral, nasal
TRH Thyrotropin (Protirelin) intravenous, subcutaneous, nasal
Triptorelin (GnRH) intramuscular, subcutaneous
Acetyl Hexapeptide-3 (Argireline) topical, transdermal, oral
AHK (Tripeptide-3) topical, subcutaneous, oral
AHK-Cu topical, subcutaneous
Copper Peptides topical, oral, subcutaneous
GHK Basic topical, subcutaneous, oral
GHK-Cu topical, subcutaneous, oral
Matrixyl topical
Melanostatin DM topical
Melanotan 1 (MT1) subcutaneous, intravenous, topical
Melanotan 2 (MT2) subcutaneous, nasal, intramuscular
Pal-AHK topical, subcutaneous, transdermal
Pal-GHK (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1) topical, transdermal, oral
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-6 topical, oral, transdermal
Pentapeptide-18 (Leuphasyl) topical
Rigin (Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7) topical, oral, subcutaneous
SNAP-8 topical, subcutaneous, oral
Syn-Coll (Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5) topical
Tripeptide-29 topical, oral
Vialox (Pentapeptide-3V) topical, subcutaneous, intramuscular
BPC-157 oral, subcutaneous, intravenous
BPC-157, TB-500 (Blend) subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu (Glow Blend) subcutaneous, oral, topical
BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, GHK-Cu 80mg (Klow Blend) subcutaneous, oral, topical
Pentadecapeptide subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) subcutaneous, oral, topical
TB-500 Fragment (17-23) subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
5-Amino-1MQ oral, sublingual
Adipotide (FTPP) subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
AICAR subcutaneous, intramuscular, oral
AOD-9604 subcutaneous, oral, topical
Liraglutide subcutaneous, oral
Retatrutide subcutaneous
Semaglutide subcutaneous, oral
SLU-PP-332 oral
Tesofensine oral, topical
Tirzepatide subcutaneous, oral

This article is part of the Peptide Therapy Complete Guide

Previous: Chapter 5. FDA Compounding Decisions and the 2026 Peptide Rulemaking

Next: Chapter 7. Side Effects Across Peptides: Patterns, Routes and Management

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